Why is monitoring soil moisture critical in cotton farming?

Monitoring soil moisture is critical in cotton farming primarily because it allows farmers to optimize irrigation and prevent water stress in the cotton plants. Cotton is particularly sensitive to water availability; insufficient moisture can lead to stunted growth, reduced yields, and even crop failure. By regularly checking soil moisture levels, farmers can make informed decisions about when and how much to irrigate, ensuring that the plants receive adequate water for healthy development throughout their growing season.

This practice not only promotes optimal growth but also helps in maintaining the balance of water in the soil, which is essential for the sustainability of farming operations. Adequate moisture levels contribute to better nutrient absorption and crop resilience, ultimately resulting in healthier plants and potentially higher yields.