What soil type is best suited for cotton cultivation?

Well-drained, loamy soils are best suited for cotton cultivation due to their ideal combination of properties that support healthy cotton growth. Loamy soil consists of a balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay, providing essential nutrients while ensuring good drainage and moisture retention. This is crucial for cotton plants, which thrive in environments that do not retain excessive water, as waterlogged conditions can lead to root diseases and hinder growth.

The structure of loamy soil also enhances aeration, allowing roots to penetrate easily and access oxygen. Furthermore, the nutrient-holding capacity of loamy soil supports the cotton plant's nutrient needs throughout its growth stages, which can significantly impact yield and fiber quality. Additionally, the presence of organic matter in loamy soils improves soil fertility and overall health, making it the ideal choice for cotton farming.