What is the main focus of cotton breeding programs?

The primary objective of cotton breeding programs is to develop high-yielding, disease-resistant varieties. This focus is essential because the cotton industry faces numerous challenges such as pests, diseases, and environmental conditions that can negatively impact yield and quality. By breeding new cotton varieties that have enhanced resistance to these challenges, breeders can ensure more reliable production and improved sustainability in cotton farming.

High-yielding varieties are crucial for meeting the growing global demand for cotton, which is used in a wide range of textiles and products. Additionally, by incorporating disease resistance into these new varieties, the reliance on chemical pesticides can be reduced, contributing to more sustainable agricultural practices and reducing potential environmental impacts.

While improving soil fertility, enhancing color and texture, and promoting organic practices are all important aspects of cotton cultivation and can contribute to sustainability, they are secondary to the fundamental goal of achieving higher yields and greater resilience against diseases in the context of breeding programs.