What is the main advantage of genetically modified cotton?

The primary advantage of genetically modified cotton lies in its enhanced pest resistance. This modification often includes the introduction of genes that produce natural insecticides, which helps to protect the cotton plants from various pests, particularly the cotton bollworm. As a result, farmers experience lower crop losses due to pest damage, which can lead to improved overall yields and reduced reliance on chemical insecticides.

Enhanced pest resistance is particularly beneficial in cotton farming, as it contributes to a more sustainable approach to agriculture by reducing the frequency and volume of pesticide applications. This leads not only to environmental benefits but also to economic advantages, as farmers may save on production costs associated with pest management.

While increased yield, lower production costs, and decreased water usage are important factors in cotton production, the ability of genetically modified cotton to resist pests directly addresses one of the most significant challenges faced by cotton growers, making it a key advantage of this technology.