What is a common consequence of using heavy machinery in cotton farming?

Using heavy machinery in cotton farming often leads to soil compaction issues. When heavy machines pass over the soil, they exert pressure that compresses the soil particles, reducing pore space and hindering the movement of air, water, and nutrients within the soil. This compaction can create a barrier for root growth, making it more difficult for plants to access vital resources. Typically, well-aerated and loose soil is essential for healthy cotton plant development, as it allows roots to spread and efficiently uptake water and nutrients. Therefore, the primary consequence of using heavy machinery is indeed soil compaction, which can have long-term negative effects on crop health and productivity.